Gtk gnutella mac6/3/2023 The name is a portmanteau of GNU and Nutella: supposedly, Frankel and Pepper ate a lot of Nutella working on the original project, and intended to license their finished program under the GNU General Public License. Since various parties are developing new clients, and the protocol will likely continue to evolve, it is hard to say what the word 'Gnutella' will come to mean in the future. The word "Gnutella" refers not to any one project or piece of software, but to the open protocol used by the various clients. In February 2002, Morpheus, a commercial file-sharing group, abandoned its FastTrack-based peer-to-peer software and released a new client based on the open source Gnutella client Gnucleus. In late 2001, the Gnutella client LimeWire became open source. This allowed the network to grow in popularity. Instead of treating every user as client and server, some users were now treated as "ultrapeers", routing search requests and responses for users connected to them. In early 2001, variations on the protocol (first implemented in closed-source clients) allowed somewhat of an improvement in scalability. This growing surge in popularity revealed the limits of the initial protocol's scalability. Initial popularity of the network was spurred on by Napster's threatened legal demise in early 2001. The Gnutella network is a fully distributed alternative to such semi-centralized systems as FastTrack ( KaZaA) and such centralized systems as Napster. This parallel development of different clients by different groups remains the modus operandi of Gnutella development today. This did not stop Gnutella after a few days, the protocol had been reverse engineered, and compatible open-source clones began to appear. The next day, AOL stopped the availability of the program over legal concerns and restrained Nullsoft from doing any further work on the project. The source code was to be released later, supposedly under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The event was prematurely announced on Slashdot, and thousands downloaded the program that day. On March 14, the program was made available for download on Nullsoft's servers. The first client was developed by Justin Frankel and Tom Pepper of Nullsoft, in early 2000, soon after the company's acquisition by AOL.
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